La Rioja is renowned worldwide for its excellent wines, and much of its success is due to the diversity and quality of La Rioja’s native grape varieties. The unique combination of soil, climate, and winemaking tradition has given rise to a wide range of grapes that adapt perfectly to the Rioja terroir. In this article, we will explore some of the most prominent grape varieties.

5 native grape varieties of La Rioja

1. Tempranillo: The undisputed queen of Rioja grapes is Tempranillo. It represents approximately 75% of the total grape production in the region. This variety is appreciated for its adaptability and versatility in producing different wine styles. Tempranillo wines are known for their elegance, structure, and aromas of ripe red fruits, spices, and vanilla.
2. Garnacha: Garnacha is another emblematic variety of La Rioja. Although originally from Aragon, it has found its home in Rioja’s vineyards. This grape is characterized by its heat resistance and its ability to produce full-bodied wines with notes of black fruits, spices, and balsamic touches. Garnacha contributes its distinctive character to the red and rosé wines of La Rioja.
3. Mazuelo: Also known as Cariñena, it is a red variety that plays an important role in Rioja wines. It is mainly used to provide structure, acidity, and firm tannins to the wines of the region. Mazuelo offers intense flavors of ripe fruits, herbs, and earthy notes. It is usually used in small proportions in blends to enhance the complexity of Rioja wines.
4. Graciano: Graciano is a minority red variety, but its influence on the production of Rioja wines is significant. This grape brings freshness, acidity, and a complex aromatic profile. Wines made primarily with Graciano exhibit notes of red fruits, violets, spices, and mineral touches. It is appreciated for its aging potential and its contribution to the structure and longevity of the wines.
5. Viura: Among the white varieties, we find Viura, also known as Macabeo. It is the most representative white grape of La Rioja and is used in the production of dry white wines and also as the base for the production of cava. Viura wines are fresh, with citrus and floral notes, and a good balance between acidity and body.

Discover the wines of ZINIO Bodegas that feature these gems of the wine world in their composition.

In addition to these 5 native grape varieties of La Rioja, we also want to mention some of the most popular ones around the world:

1. Cabernet Sauvignon: Originating from Bordeaux, France, Cabernet Sauvignon grapes are acclaimed for their structure, body, and aging potential. They produce intensely flavored red wines with notes of black fruits, cassis, mint, and tobacco.
2. Chardonnay: With its versatility and ability to reflect terroir, Chardonnay is a highly appreciated white variety. It is famous for its dry and smooth white wines with flavors of tropical fruits, apple, and notes of vanilla and butter.
3. Merlot: Merlot grapes are known for their softness and roundness. They contribute flavors of ripe fruits, plums, blackberries, and spices to red wines. Merlot is widely cultivated worldwide and is used in both blends and varietal wines.
4. Sauvignon Blanc: Originating from the Loire Valley, France, Sauvignon Blanc grapes produce fresh and aromatic white wines. Its citrus, herbaceous, and tropical flavors make it a popular choice for lovers of vibrant white wines.
5. Pinot Noir: Recognized for its elegance and subtlety, Pinot Noir is one of the most delicate and challenging grape varieties to cultivate. It produces light to medium-bodied red wines with flavors of red fruits, spices, and earthy undertones.

Now you know the native grape varieties of La Rioja and some parts of the world. How many of them were you already familiar with? We look forward to reading your comments.